Trillium sessile

Sessile Trillium, Toadshade

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Family: Trilliaceae (Trillium family)

Mid-Atlantic bloom time: April
Mid-Atlantic fruit ripe: May

In areas where both species may be found, Sessile Trillium can be confused with the similar looking Little Sweet Betsy (Trillium-cuneatum). Sessile Trillium typically has rounded leaf tips, as opposed to Little Sweet Betsy's pointed tips, but that feature is highly variable and not sufficient for a definitive identification. Also, Sessile Trillium's anthers are about 1/2 or more the length of the petals, unlike Little Sweet Betsy's anthers which are always less than 1/2 the length of the petals. Sessile Trillium's pollen emerges from the inside of its anthers ('introse anther dehiscense'); Little Sweet Betsy's pollen emerges from the sides of its anthers ('latrose anther dehiscence').




25 April 2013
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Park, Sharpsburg, MD
24 March 2016
Riverbend Park, Great Falls, VA
10 April 2013
Scotts Run Nature Preserve, McLean, VA
10 April 2013
Scotts Run Nature Preserve, McLean, VA
11 April 2018
Riverbend Park, Great Falls, VA
7 April 2021
Balls Bluff Regional Park, Leesburg, VA
7 April 2019
Great Falls National Park, Great Falls, VA
2 April 2025
Riverbend Regional Park, Great Falls, VA
25 April 2013
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Park, Sharpsburg, MD
24 March 2016
Riverbend Park, Great Falls, VA
10 April 2013
Scotts Run Nature Preserve, McLean, VA
10 April 2013
Scotts Run Nature Preserve, McLean, VA
13 June 2025
Riverbend Regional Park, Great Falls, VA
(fertilized ovary swelling)
13 April 2026
Riverbend Park, Great Falls, VA
(note anthers are slightly more than half the length of the petals)
13 April 2026
Riverbend Park, Great Falls, VA
(anthers 'introse anther dehiscense')
 




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