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Family: Asteraceae
Mid-Atlantic bloom time: late May - July
Pasture Thistle's blooms are from 10-20 inches (25-50cm) above the ground. The bracts of the flowerhead (i.e., the green leafy parts, called phyllaries) have spines that are 5-10mm long. Note that the underside of the leaves are not densely tormentose, i.e., they don't have a fuzzy white appearance.
Pasture Thistle's seeds (pappus) have rather long bristles that are feathery (plumose), typical of this Cirsium genus. Note that the pappus of the Carduus genus are barbed (barbellate), not feathery.