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Family: Fagaceae
Mid-Atlantic bloom time:
June
Mid-Atlantic fruit ripe:
September - October
Chinese Chestnuts and Japanese Chestnuts (Castanea crenata) were imported in the late 19th century to America, bringing with them a bark fungal disease known as chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica, formerly Endothia parasitica) that has nearly wiped out the native American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) and, to a lesser degree, the native Allegheny Chinkapin (Castanea pumila).
Chinese Chestnuts seeds are quite edible, but not as sweet as the native chestnut species. Although Chinese chestnuts are sometime sold in Asian or farmers’ markets, it is the sweeter European chestnut (Castanea sativa) that is most often sold commercially.