Aralia nudicaulis

Wild Sarsaparilla

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Family: Araliaceae (Ginseng family)

Mid-Atlantic bloom time: May - July

Wild Sarsaparilla appears to have multiple leaves, but it actually only has one (or occasionally 2) leaves. The leaf emerges as a rachis (stem) and, about 15-40 cm above the ground, palmately splits into 3 leaflets, which then further split into 3 or 5 leaflets (making the plant look a bit like a small hickory). But look closely: the plant is not woody, and the 3 major leaflets all emerge from a single point, not alternately like a hickory would.

The flowers are on a separate stalk, typically in 3 globe-shaped clusters that eventually get almost as tall as the leaves.




28 May 2021
Shenandoah National Park (Central District), VA
28 May 2021
Shenandoah National Park (Central District), VA
28 May 2021
Shenandoah National Park (Central District), VA
(note serrations on leaflets)
28 May 2021
Shenandoah National Park (Central District), VA
21 June 2021
Shenandoah National Park (Central District), VA
(ripening seed heads)
     




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